Severe weather and natural catastrophes pose a significant threat to the insurance industry, a GlobalData poll has found. Meanwhile, regulators and insurance leaders in Australia have discussed at a government inquiry's public hearing whether the extreme losses from climate-driven disasters could lead to the collapse of the insurance industry.
A GlobalData poll conducted on Verdict Media sites in Q2 2024 showed that 25.2% of industry insiders consider severe weather and natural catastrophes one of the biggest threats to the insurance industry. While cyber risk topped the list at 36.6%, severe weather outranked political risk (15.1%), regulation (11.3%), and macroeconomics (6.7%).
Meanwhile, there are concerns that climate-driven disasters could push the insurance industry toward collapse, with experts discussing this at an Australian government inquiry. Major events fueling these fears include the A$6.3bn ($4.2bn) losses from Australia's 2022 floods, back-to-back hurricanes in Florida in 2024 (Helene and Milton) -- which are estimated to cost $55bn -- and severe floods and wildfires in Canada in 2024, leading to C$7 billion ($5bn) in damages. While these catastrophic losses raise questions about the industry's survival, some suggest solutions such as insurtechs and parametric insurance to mitigate risks. These solutions are increasingly vital in addressing losses from severe weather and natural catastrophes in the insurance industry. By leveraging data-driven technology, insurtechs can enhance risk modelling, improve underwriting, and streamline claims processes, enabling insurers to respond more efficiently to climate-related events. Parametric insurance, which provides pre-defined payouts based on specific triggers such as wind speed or rainfall levels, offers faster, more transparent claims settlements. This approach helps mitigate the financial impact on both insurers and policyholders by reducing claims processing times and providing swift financial relief post-disaster.
As climate-related disasters continue to escalate, the insurance industry must adapt by leveraging tools such as weather mapping models and predictive analytics to anticipate events and reduce potential damage. By supporting the development of innovative solutions such as parametric insurance, insurtechs can help insurers navigate growing risks and provide more resilient coverage for policyholders in an increasingly volatile world.
"Climate change and natural catastrophes pose significant threats to the insurance industry" was originally created and published by Life Insurance International, a GlobalData owned brand.