Sony Music Entertainment Japan and Bandai Namco Music Live, a producer of anime and record label owner, are trying to uncover the identities of the people behind anime music piracy site Hikari-no-Akari.
The two companies filed requests for subpoenas with a US federal court on June 29, asking the court clerk to order network services company Cloudflare to "identify certain alleged infringers of copyrights" that are owned or represented by Sony and Bandai Namco.
The requests can be read here and here.
Attached to the requests were proposed subpoenas that identify two domain names, hikarinoakari.com and hnadownloads.co. Both domains are associated with Hikari-no-Akari, a piracy site that specializes in Japanese music, including music made popular by anime TV shows.
According to piracy news site Torrentfreak, which first reported on Sony and Bandai Namco's legal actions against Hikari-no-Akari, the piracy site has been operating for more than a decade and has been receiving more than a million visits per month.
The subpoena requests, made in the US District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco division, include letters sent by Sony and Bandai Namco to Cloudflare on June 20, demanding that Cloudflare "immediately disable access" to certain content at the two website addresses.
It's unclear whether Cloudflare responded to the letters. However, as of Thursday (July 4), both the hikarinoakari.com and hnadownloads.co domains were down for users across the internet.
According to Torrentfreak, Cloudflare doesn't disable access to web content for which it provides services. Rather, the company forwards the requests to the web hosting companies that host the URLs in question.
The letters listed specific tracks that were allegedly made available for piracy on Hikari-no-Akari.
The requests for subpoenas are made under the US's Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The law allows rights holders to file a request with the clerk of any US district court to issue a subpoena to a service provider, requiring them to hand over identifying information about copyright infringers.
Sony and Bandai Namco's efforts suggest the music industry may be ramping up its anti-piracy efforts amid a recent surge in digital music piracy.
In recent years, many music rights holders have focused their efforts on holding internet service providers to account for piracy taking place on their networks.
In the US, they have filed lawsuits against such ISPs as Charter Communications, Cox Communications, and Altice USA.
That's largely because of the rise in popularity of the torrent file-sharing protocol, which enables decentralized sharing of files. Torrent files can be accessed through numerous piracy-supporting sites, making it impossible to stop illicit file-sharing by targeting any particular site.
However, Hikari-no-Akari provides direct access to web addresses where specific files can be found, making it practical to target the site directly.
According to Torrentfreak, the piracy site also operates a private forum and a Discord channel that is notoriously difficult to join.Music Business Worldwide